{"id":12096,"date":"2023-11-10T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T23:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=12096"},"modified":"2023-11-15T19:40:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T19:40:05","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e8%b0%88%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%b0%e8%90%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%a4%84%e6%96%bc%e5%ae%aa%e6%b3%95%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=12096","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5904\u65bc\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\/\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0811\u670810\u65e5\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp; \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u5371\u673a\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u671d\u8457\u8fd9\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u5baa\u6cd5\u76f4\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u5d29\u6e83\uff1f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5230\u72ec\u88c1\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5230\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u70ba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u70ba \uff0c\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services)\u9080\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3e\u884c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7b80\u62a5\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u201cAmerican Democracy in Decline: Are We on the Verge of a Constitutional Crisis?\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5904\u65bc\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\uff1f\u201c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8de1\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u62a5\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-1024x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-1024x534.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-720x376.jpg 720w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-520x271.jpg 520w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-320x167.jpg 320w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1-600x313.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-1.jpg 1209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Seth Masket, Professor,&nbsp;<\/strong>Department of Political Science, Director of the Center for American Politics at the University of Denver<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Denver\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff08Seth Masket\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff1a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u65f6\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6bd4\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6216\u5e9f\u9664\u5dde\u5185\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5371\u673a\u662f\u673a\u6784\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f39\u52be\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u585e\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7279\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u66f4\u591a \u6c11\u4e3b\u6bd4\u5baa\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5baa\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u56e2\u7ed3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u6743\u529b\u3002 \u52302045\u5e74\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a680%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c06\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea1965\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u610f\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u201d\u8d5b\u65af\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\u3002 \u9762\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-720x375.jpg 720w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-520x271.jpg 520w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-320x166.jpg 320w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2-600x312.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231006-EMS-2.jpg 1213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aziz Z. Huq,&nbsp;<\/strong>Scholar of United States and Comparative Constitutional Law, University of Chicago Law School<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6bd4\u8f83\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u80e1\u514b\uff08Aziz Z. Huq\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80e1\u514b\uff08Aziz Z. Huq\uff09\u4ece\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5dee\u8ddd\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c08\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\uff0c \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u672a\u7ecf\u5386\u6c11\u4e3b\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u603b\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5baa\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9762\u4e34\u7684 4 \u9879\u6307\u63a7\u4e2d\u6709 2 \u9879\u4e0e\u8bd5\u56fe\u7834\u574f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u4f30\u9009\u6c11\u9009\u7968\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5728\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u6307\u6325\u5458\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u634d\u536b\uff1b \u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u00b7\u80e1\u666e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9009\u4e3e\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u52bf\u8d70\u5411\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-1024x545.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-1024x545.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-720x383.jpg 720w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-520x277.jpg 520w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-320x170.jpg 320w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3-600x319.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231110-EMS-3.jpg 1204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gloria J. Browne-Marshall<\/strong>, Professor of Constitutional Law, John Jay College (CUNY), author, playwright, writer\/host of Emmy Award-winning animated series &#8220;Your Democracy&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6770\u4f0a\u5b66\u9662\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Gloria J. Browne-Marshall\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u56e2\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Gloria J. Browne-Marshall\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u9075\u5faa\u53f8\u6cd5\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u76842024\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u89c6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u6d1b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7J\u00b7\u5e03\u6717-\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Gloria J. 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