{"id":12199,"date":"2023-11-27T23:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T23:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=12199"},"modified":"2023-11-29T16:50:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T16:50:05","slug":"%e6%b4%9b%e6%9d%89%e7%9f%b6%e5%8f%91%e8%b5%b7%e5%85%a8%e5%9b%bd%e5%80%a1%e8%ae%ae%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=12199","title":{"rendered":"\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u53d1\u8d77\u5168\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\/\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0811\u670827\u65e5\uff09<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013\u00a0 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6b63\u89c6\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u201d \u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u9986\u957f\u95ee\u9053\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u8bae\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u6e05\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u8109\u640f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002 \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u79cd\u65cf\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services)\u9080\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3e\u884c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7b80\u62a5\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u201cLA Launches National Initiative Our Shared Future: Reckoning With Our Racial Past\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u8bae\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728 12 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u81f3 17 \u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5408\u4f5c\u516c\u5171\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u79cd\u65cf\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-1024x531.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-720x373.png 720w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-520x270.png 520w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-320x166.png 320w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1-600x311.png 600w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-1.png 1213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 Deborah L. Mack, PhD,\u00a0<\/strong>Smithsonian Director, Our Shared Future: Reckoning with Our Racial Past, Smithsonian Institution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5b66\u4f1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efbDeborah Mack\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u900f\u9732\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6177\u6168\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u8bde\u751f\u3002 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https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-2-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-2-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-2-720x408.png 720w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-2-520x294.png 520w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-2-320x181.png 320w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-2-600x340.png 600w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-2.png 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 Leticia Rhi Buckley,\u00a0<\/strong>CEO, LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u5e7f\u573a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u5229 (Reed Buckley) \u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5851\u9020\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u627f\u8bfa\u3002 \u5750\u843d\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u5171\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u514b\u5229\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cLa Plaza \u4e0d\u4ec5\u6536\u85cf\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u6536\u96c6\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u5e7f\u573a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u641c\u96c6\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5148\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0cLa Plaza \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Letizia Rhi Buckley \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u3002 \u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buckley\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u8be5\u6559\u6388\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 \u56de\u5fc6\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5f3a\u52bf\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-1024x565.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-1024x565.png 1024w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-720x397.png 720w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-520x287.png 520w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-320x176.png 320w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3-600x331.png 600w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-3.png 1148w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 Michael Truong,\u00a0<\/strong>Executive Director, Chinese American Museum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534e\u7f8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6267\u884c\u9986\u957f\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5f20 (Michael Truong) \u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u534e\u7f8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c \u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u3002 \u201c\u529f\u592b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u3002 \u5f53Covid-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u529f\u592b\u6d41\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u6837\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u52301871\u5e74\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u73b0\u8c61\u3002Truong\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u89e3\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u5f25\u5408 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e 1850 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u534e\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Truong \u63ed\u793a\u4e86 1871 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u51c6\u786e\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u94ed\u8bb0\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6210\u89c1\u5e76\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u77e5\u60c5\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Truong \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u89e3\u96d5\u50cf\u3001\u547d\u540d\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u4eab\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u7b97\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Truong \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f24\u53e3\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c2\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-1024x582.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-1024x582.png 1024w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-720x409.png 720w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-520x295.png 520w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-320x182.png 320w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4-600x341.png 600w, https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20231127-EMS-4.png 1109w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 James Herr,\u00a0<\/strong>Director, National Center for the Preservation of Democracy, Japanese American National Museum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1992 \u5e74\u3002\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14 (James Herr) \u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986 20 \u5e74\u524d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5173\u62bc\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3 (NCPD) \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u65f6\u4ee3\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8363\u8a89\u6587\u5316\u3002 NCPD 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