{"id":1394,"date":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/17790-2\/"},"modified":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","slug":"17790-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=1394","title":{"rendered":"\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u957f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\/\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff088\u670826\u65e5\uff09<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0\u968f\u8457\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u9418\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u6c11-\u4ece\u8089\u7c7b\u5206\u88c5\u5230\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u53ca\u6570\u5b66(STEM)\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u62a4\u58eb-\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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8\u670826\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services)\u9080\u8bf7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u4e3e\u529e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u201dLabor Shortages Fuel Inflation — Why U.S. Economic Growth Needs More Immigrants\u201d\uff09\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898 \u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u957f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff1f\u201c\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6240\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fa9\u7526\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Giovanni Peri,\u00a0<\/strong>PhD. Professor of Economics at the University of California, Davis, Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the Founder and Director of the UC Davis Global Migration Center\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u52a0\u5927\uff08UC Davis\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4f69\u91cc\uff08Giovanni Peri\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u81f32021\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u51e0\u4e4e\u70ba\u96f6\u30022021\u5e74\u672b\u81f32022\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f H1B \u7b7e\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d5e\u52a9\uff09\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u7eff\u5361\u548c\u5e87\u62a4\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u2022\u00a0Julie Collins,\u00a0<\/strong>CCP, LP, MS Program Director Department of Cardiopulmonary Sciences, College of Health Sciences<\/p>\n

Rush \u5927\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc3\u80ba\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efbJulie Collins\u5728\u5979\u533b\u9662\u7684 COVID \u697c\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u533b\u9662\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a4\u58eb\u7167\u987e\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a4\u58eb\u8981\u7167\u987e\u591a\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a4\u58eb\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u75b2\u60eb\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6301\u6709H1B\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u7eed\u7b7e\u5373\u516d\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7ed9\u5979\u529e\u7eff\u5361\uff0c\u54ea\u60f3\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u516b\u81f310\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Julie Collins\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u51ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5728\u7f8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u5979\u6df1\u77e5\u529e\u7406\u8eab\u5206\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u8fd1 194,000 \u4e2a\u62a4\u58eb\u7a7a\u7f3a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a4\u58eb\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u533b\u9662\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74 H1B \u7b7e\u8bc1\u9650\u5236\u5728 140,000 \u4efd\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9650\u5236\u5728 226,000 \u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u8f9e\u804c\u201d\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80b2\u513f\u548c\u517b\u8001\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u5176\u5927\u3002COVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4100\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d25%\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u201c\u968f\u7740 COVID \u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u5bfb\u6c42\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e8e COVID\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u6765\u586b\u8865\u6211\u4eec\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u5982\u679c\u533b\u9662\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u8fdb\uff08\u79fb\u6c11\uff09\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u7f3a\u804c\u4f4d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>Gregory Z. Chen,\u00a0<\/strong>Esq. Senior Director of Government Relations, American Immigration Lawyers Association<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Immigration Lawyers Association\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4fc2\u4e3b\u4efb Greg Chen\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5197\u957f\u548c\u7e41\u7410\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u5c40 (USCIS)\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u6709\u6848\u4ef6\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4\u79fb\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u8981\u56db\u81f3\u516d\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u529e\u5b8c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u7ea6\u670950\u4e07\u6848\u4ef6\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7ea6\u6709130\u4e07\u81f3140\u4e07\u6848\u4ef6\u79ef\u538b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5ddd\u666e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8865\u4ef6\u6848\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5ba1\u6279\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u6279\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u201c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf (AES) \u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece 180 \u5929\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u957f\u8fbe 7 \u4e2a\u6708\u3002Greg Chen\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u66f4\u591a\u7eff\u5361\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u9650\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u76842018\u5e743\u6708\u81f32019\u5e747\u6708\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f32021\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u6210\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u5916\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea6120\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u52302021\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5982\u679c2020\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6200\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

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