{"id":1496,"date":"2022-10-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6%e5%92%8c%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e9%a2%86%e8%a2%96%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e5%be%85%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%9b%e6%9d%89%e7%9f%b6\/"},"modified":"2022-10-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-21T00:00:00","slug":"%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6%e5%92%8c%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e9%a2%86%e8%a2%96%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e5%be%85%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%9b%e6%9d%89%e7%9f%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=1496","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\/\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0810\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0\u8857\u666f\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u6700\u8fd1\u79f0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e2a”\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u4e16\u754c”\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5c45\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7200\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7d27\u6328\u8457\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u98df\u7528\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u751f\u5b58\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5219\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u88e1\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u613f\u671b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08(zero-sum game)\u53ca\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c \u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u70b9\u300210\u670821\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services)\u9080\u8bf7\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u4e3e\u529e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u201dImagining Los Angeles as a Multicultural City: Writers and Community Leaders Share their Perspectives\u201d\uff09\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898 \u201c\u60f3\u50cf\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u201c\u3002\u5e76\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u7531\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u58a8\u88d4\u7f8e\u4eba\u53ca\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u571f\u8457\u76844\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5e02\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2022 Arcenio L\u00f3pez,\u00a0<\/strong>Executive Director, MICOP, Mixteco Ind\u00edgena Community Organizing Project<\/p>\n

Arcenio J. L\u00f3pez \u662f\u6765\u81ea\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71 Higos \u7684 \u00d1uu Savi \u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002 2003 \u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u5965\u514b\u65af\u7eb3\u5fb7\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u585e\u5c3c\u5965\u5728\u8349\u8393\u5730\u91cc\u505a\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002Arcenio \u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a MICOP \u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u571f\u8457\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0cMICOP \u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002 \u4ece\u6210\u4eba\u626b\u76f2\u73ed\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u533a\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u571f\u8457\u9752\u5e74\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cMICOP \u662f\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5168\u5dde\u673a\u6784\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

Oxnard Mixteco \u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee (MICOP) \u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Arcenio L\u00f3pez \u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5e02\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u533a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Arcenio L\u00f3pez\u9488\u5bf9\u52a0\u5dde\u58a8\u88d4\u571f\u8457\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u70ba\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u79fb\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\uff0c\u7ed9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

L\u00f3pez de Micop \u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u6216\u80a4\u8272\u800c\u9677\u5165\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u4ece\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u50cf\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u4e11\u95fb\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2022 Richard Rodriguez,\u00a0<\/strong>Journalist and Writer, Author of “Brown: The Last Discovery of America” and \u201cHunger of Memory, the Education of Richard Rodriguez\u201d among other books\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\uff08Richard Rodriguez\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e66\u3002 \u4ed6\u5c06\u300a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u9965\u997f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e03\u6717\u300b\u5206\u522b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

Richard Rodriguez\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u3002\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u867d\u7136\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u6709\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fb7\u9650\u5730\u7528\u65cf\u88d4\u53bb\u5212\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u65cf\u88d4\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c3c\u91d1\u9a9a\u4e71 30 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u201c\u5e26\u7740\u7b11\u58f0\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u7b11\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002 \u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u3002\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u201d<\/p>\n

Richard Rodriguez\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5e02\u51e0\u4f4d\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e11\u95fb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u8d77\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002Rodriguez\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u88d4\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8981\u66f4\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u571f\u8457\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7eb3\u5165\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u51b2\u660f\u4e86\u5934\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5438\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u8df3\u821e\u548c\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u2022 Erin Aubry Kaplan,\u00a0<\/strong>Journalist and Author, has written for the LA Times, the New York Times, the LA Weekly, Essence, and many other publications<\/p>\n

Erin Aubry Kaplan \u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u89c2\u70b9\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u524d\u6bcf\u5468\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u62a5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u30021992 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62c5\u4efb\u5168\u804c\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u65f6\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u77ed\u547d\u4f46\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u680f\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u680f\u76ee\u662f\u5728\u5185\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002 Kaplan \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86 Accent L.A. \u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86 Crenshaw \u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u4e0d\u540c\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u7433\u00b7\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u542c\u5230\u97f3\u9891\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u8bf4\u5206\u4eab\u6743\u529b\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4ece\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5c31\u6574\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u97f3\u9891\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u4e3a\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u9009\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u64c5\u957f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u542c\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bcb\u6bc1\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

Kaplan \u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u975e\u88d4\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5bf9\u975e\u88d4\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u635f\u5bb3\u975e\u88d4\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u666e\u5170\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u8bf4\u5531\u6b4c\u624b\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5316\u5fc5\u7136\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\u5361\u666e\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u6765\u5021\u5bfc\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u6709\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u80a9\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u548c\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2022 Jasmyne Cannick,\u00a0<\/strong>Advocate, Writer and Political Strategist<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u8d3e\u65af\u7c73\u6069\u00b7\u574e\u5c3c\u514b (Jasmyne Cannick) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u6000\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u504f\u6267\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u8bae\u5458\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u6602\u548c\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u585e\u8fea\u7565\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u5bf9\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Jasmyne Cannick,<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002 \u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684 Xer \u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5979\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u79f0\u547c\u5b83\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cJasmyne Cannick \u5c31\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u5b89\u5bb6\u843d\u6237\u3002 \u5979\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u613f\u610f\u5c31\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Cannick \u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002 \u516c\u5e73\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6570\u6765\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u5979\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 9%\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u4fdd\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u843d\u4f0d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u53d1\u58f0\uff1f\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u574e\u59ae\u514b\uff08Jasmyne Cannick\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u88d4\u800c\u53bb\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u88d4\u548c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u4e00\u5730\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u88e1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u94fe\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u88d4\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u4fc2\u3002Cannick\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9009\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\/\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0810\u670821\u65e5\uff09 \u2013\u00a0\u8857\u666f\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u6700\u8fd1\u79f0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e2a”\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u4e16\u754c”\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5c45\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7200\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7d27\u6328\u8457\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u98df\u7528\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u751f\u5b58\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5219\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u88e1\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u613f\u671b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08(zero-sum game)\u53ca\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}