{"id":930,"date":"2021-06-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%a9%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%9b%b4%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be\/"},"modified":"2021-06-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T00:00:00","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%a9%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%9b%b4%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=930","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\/\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\/\u897f\u96c5\u56fe \uff086\u670818\u65e5\uff09 &#8211; \u52a0\u5dde\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08EMS)6\u670818\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u9080\u8bf7\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3e\u529e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff08&#8221;Global Warming Makes Life Harder For US and Worldwide &#8211; Need for an Equity Approach&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff09\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u4e86- \u987b\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u4e5d\u6210\u5730\u533a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5904\u65bc\u6781\u7aef\u4e7e\u65f1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u707e\u5bb3\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u66f4\u52a0\u5347\u6e29\u4e86 &#8211; \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u636e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u900f\u8fc7\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u955c\u7247\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6076\u5316\u540e\u679c\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14408\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210618-EMS-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"131\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Dr. Kristie L. Ebi, Professor for the Center of Health and the Global Environment, University of Washington, co-author of new report on the impact of rising heat on mortality.<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388Dr. Kristie L. Ebi\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ef\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6696\u4e861\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u593a\u4eba\u6027\u547d\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u6b27\u6d322003\u5e74\u56e0\u767e\u5e74\u4e0d\u9047\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u5931\u53bb1\u4e077000\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4e7e\u70ed\u6c14\u5019\u4e5f\u9020\u62102000\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e7e\u65f1\u548c\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u603b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u4e0e\u70ed\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14406\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210618-EMS-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"132\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Daniel Swain, Climate Scientist, UCLA; National Center for Atmospheric Research; The Nature Conservancy; Author: Weather West Blog<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u52a0\u5927\uff08UCLA\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Daniel Swain\u4ee5\u52a0\u5dde\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aac\u660e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u8fd1\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5c06\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u4e7e\u65f1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5d\u6210\u5730\u533a\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u65bc\u6781\u5ea6\u4e7e\u65f1\u4e14\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e7e\u70ed\u60c5\u51b5\u8fbe\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d8\u5e72\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u5ea6\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u9891\u7387\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14407\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210618-EMS-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"416\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Swain\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u5730\u8868\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u9001\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u672c\u5e94\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u592a\u9633\u4f20\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5374\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d74\u7f38\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6d74\u7f38\u7684\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6d74\u7f38\u6c34\u4f4d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5e72\u65f1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u582a\u6bd4\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u2018\u7279\u5927\u5e72\u65f1\u2019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65f1\u707e\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696, \u71c3\u70e7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5428\u6781\u70ed\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5e72\u65f1\u670947%\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Swain\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u653e\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u300c\u6bef\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6216\u51cf\u7f13\u70ed\u91cf\u5411\u5916\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u7545\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u6bef\u5b50\u4f1a\u6108\u6765\u6108\u539a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u80a5\u6599\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14405\" src=\"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210618-EMS-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"129\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Aradhna E. Tripati, UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u52a0\u5927\uff08UCLA\uff09\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458Aradhna E. Tripati\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u70ba\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6c14\u5019(\u5305\u62ec\u98d3\u98ce\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u7b49)\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u5c06\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5e94\u52a0\u5165\u6539\u53d8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u503e\u659c\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u7ea6\u7b49\u3002\u8ba9\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u52a0\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Aradhna E. Tripati\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u70b9\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\/\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\/\u897f\u96c5\u56fe \uff086\u670818\u65e5\uff09 &#8211;&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}