{"id":985,"date":"2021-09-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e4%bd%8f%e6%88%bf%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e7%a8%ae%e6%97%8f%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%95%ab%e5%88%86%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b\/"},"modified":"2021-09-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T00:00:00","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e4%bd%8f%e6%88%bf%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e7%a8%ae%e6%97%8f%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%95%ab%e5%88%86%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/?p=985","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4f\u623f\u5371\u6a5f\u6e90\u81ea\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5340\u57df\u756b\u5206\u6cd5\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

by\u00a0Ethnic Media Services<\/a><\/span>\u00a0|\u00a0Sep 21, 2021<\/span>\u00a0|\u00a0Chinese Translations<\/a>,\u00a0Housing<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Mark Hedin\u5831\u5c0e\uff0fEthnic Media Services<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u7684\u672a\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u66ab\u505c\u903c\u9077\u4ee4\u5c07\u65bc9\u670830\u65e5\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u8d85\u904e200\u842c\u540d\u6210\u5e74 \u79df \u9762\u81e8\u5373\u523b\u88ab\u903c\u9077\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d88\u842c\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u7279\u7d0d\u4f4f\u623f\u5275\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Terner Center for Housing Innovation\uff09\u7684\u96f7\u5fb7 \uff08Carolina Reid\uff09\u57289\u670814\u65e5\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09 \u53ec\u958b\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Urban Institute\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98a8\u66b4\u300f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u65b0 \u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u610f\u5ef6\u9577\u66ab\u505c\u903c\u9077\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u64a5\u51fa465\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u7d66\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5bb6 \u5ead\uff0c\u8db3\u5920\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u511f\u9084\u5169\u500d\u7684\u672a\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u53ea\u767c\u653e\u4e8662\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u900f\u904e\u5176\u300cHousing is Key\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u5df2\u767c\u653e\u4e8614.3%\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u79df\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u7d66\u5c45\u6c11\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u623f\u6771\u548c\u623f\u5ba2\u90fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u623f\u5ba2\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u5be9\u67e5\u671f\u9593\u6703\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u88ab\u903c\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u4ed6\u8005\u548c\u6b78\u5c6c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Othering and Belonging Institute\uff09\u7684\u7518\u67cf\uff08Samir Gambhir\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u4f4f\u623f\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u5340\u53ea\u8208\u5efa\u7368\u68df \u5f0f\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5340\u57df\u756b\u5206\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u65b0\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u91cf\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7e8c\u8d85 \u904e\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9694\u96e2\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8005\u548c\u6b78\u5c6c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b2019\u5e74\u516b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd41990\u5e74 \u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7518\u67cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c7182%\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u7528\u5730\u662f\u7368\u68df\u5c4b\u5340\uff0c\u5728 \u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u4e8655%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7368\u68df\u5c4b\u5340\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u50c5\u5360 36%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7368\u68df\u5c4b\u5340\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u623f\u50f9\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u70ba100\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3001\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u5e74\u6536\u5165\uff08 \u5e73\u57473\u842c4000\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u623f\u5c4b\u64c1\u6709\u7387\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5b78\u6821\u514d\u8cbb\u6216\u6e1b \u50f9\u5348\u9910\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0826%\u6bd452%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e16\u4ee3\u8ca1\u5bcc\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7518\u67cf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7368\u68df\u5c4b\u5340\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u57ce \u5e02\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u52a0\u5927\u73ed\u5c3c\u5967\u592b\u904a\u6c11\u8207\u4f4f\u623f\u8a08\u756b\uff08Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative\uff09\u7684\u96f7\u65af\u5c3c\u5361\u592b\uff08Ned Resnikoff\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u904a\u6c11\u8207\u4f4f\u623f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\u6027\u554f\u984c\u5e7e \u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u904a\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5225\u70ba72%\u548c54%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u70ba7%\u548c31%\uff0c\u897f\u8a9e \u88d4\u70ba39%\u548c32%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u70ba16%\u548c2%\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u70ba2%\u548c4%\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u6c11\u88d4\u70ba1%\u548c 1%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u5c3c\u5361\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u9020\u6210\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4f\u623f\u5982\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u84c4\u610f\u5c07\u52a0\u5dde\u793e\u5340\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u5b8c \u5168\u4fdd\u7559\u7d66\u767d\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5340\u6cd5\u898f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b67\u8996\uff08redlining\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u901a \u904e\u8b93\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4f4f\u623f\u5efa\u8a2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c34\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u300cYimby\u300d\uff08Yes in my backyard\uff09\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff08Matthew Lewis\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7368 \u68df\u5c4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4f4f\u623f\u4e26\u5b58\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u6536\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u6df7 \u5408\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u4e0b\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9084\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef1972\u5e74\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8b77\u90ca\u5340\uff0c\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u7528\u9014\u793e \u5340\u6279\u51c6\u8208\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u6a13\u300c\u964d\u7d1a\u300d\uff08downzoning\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b1000\u842c\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5340 \u57df\u6539\u6210\u53ea\u4f9b410\u842c\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u53ef\u5408\u6cd5\u8208\u5efa\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u6578\u91cf\u780d\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u9032\u884c\u8207\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u74b0\u5883\u5f71 \u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\uff08Environmental Impact Report\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef \u80fd\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4f4f\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u4f9b\u61c9\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u9810\u6e2c\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u771f\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8df3\u51fa\u5206\u5340\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u592a\u591a \u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde1978\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff08Prop 13\uff09\u5927\u5e45\u51cd\u7d50\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u696d\u7a05\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45 \u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5c4b\u4e0a\u5e02\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u7e73\u7d0d\u73fe\u884c\u7a05\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u7528\u4f86\u88dc\u8cbc\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4f\u623f\u7684 \u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u67038\u670826\u65e5\u6279\u51c6\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u88ab\u756b\u5206\u70ba\u7368\u68df\u5c4b\u5340\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u96d9\u4f75 \u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5141\u8a31\u571f\u5730\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u5c07\u571f\u5730\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8208\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u68df\u96d9\u4f75\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u52a0 \u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u7d10\u68ee\uff08Gavin Newsom\uff099\u670816\u65e5\u5df2\u7c3d\u7f72\u901a\u904e\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5141\u8a31\u8208\u5efa\u96d9\u4f75\u548c\u56db\u4f75\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u7e2e\u5c0f \u4f4f\u623f\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by\u00a0Ethnic Media Services\u00a0|\u00a0Sep...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aacyf.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}